All Ports of Entry on Alert, WHO Has Not Declared PHEIC
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has classified the country as being at moderate risk of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus currently circulating in parts of the world, including China. HMPV can cause illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
This evaluation follows a dynamic risk assessment conducted on January 6, 2025, in collaboration with international partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA). The assessment will guide Nigeria’s preparedness and response strategies.
False Reports on WHO Declaration
NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, dismissed circulating rumors that the WHO had declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). “The WHO has not made such a declaration. Reports suggesting otherwise should be disregarded,” he said.
Preparedness Measures
Dr. Idris provided updates on Nigeria’s efforts to mitigate the potential impact of HMPV:
- Enhanced Surveillance: The National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, covering six geopolitical zones, is actively monitoring Influenza-like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI). HMPV testing will be added to the existing protocol.
- Strengthened Points of Entry: All international entry points are on alert. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials, including PPEs, are being distributed, and quarantine facilities are being prepared.
- Public Awareness: Information materials and advisories are being issued to educate frontline staff and travelers. The public is urged to follow preventive measures, including proper hygiene and timely medical consultations.
- Healthcare System Support: Hospitals nationwide have been advised on enhanced IPC practices and are required to designate isolation areas for suspected cases. Training for healthcare workers on case management is underway.
- Medical Stockpiling: Essential IPC materials, laboratory reagents, and consumables have been stockpiled for rapid deployment.
Global Trends and Local Context
The surge in HMPV cases globally, particularly in China, the UK, and other European countries, underscores the need for heightened vigilance. The UK Health Security Agency has reported increased hospital admissions due to HMPV complications, especially among children under five and older adults.
Although no unusual increase in respiratory infections has been detected in Nigeria, Dr. Idris emphasized the importance of proactive measures. “We urge the public to adhere to preventive guidelines and seek medical attention for symptoms consistent with HMPV, such as cough, fever, and shortness of breath,” he advised.
Public Communication and Contact
The NCDC continues to engage with the public through verified channels. For accurate information and updates, the public is encouraged to contact the NCDC toll-free at 6232, email info@ncdc.gov.ng, or follow the agency on social media.
