Senegal, known for its stability in a region often marred by coups and political unrest, faced a significant challenge to its democratic reputation earlier this year. President Macky Sall, who had governed steadily for the past 12 years, attempted to delay the general elections by four months, citing concerns of corruption in the approval of running candidates. However, Senegal’s Constitutional Council deemed the move unconstitutional, and the elections proceeded as scheduled on March 24th, 2024.
The announcement of the election postponement sparked violent protests across the country, prompting an emergency meeting by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to facilitate dialogue and prevent further destabilization. Despite President Sall’s efforts to promote economic growth during his tenure, with significant investments in infrastructure and energy projects, approximately 36% of Senegal’s population still lives in poverty. Economic challenges, particularly for the youth, have led many to seek opportunities abroad or turn to alternative sources of income such as online work and gambling.
The 2024 elections saw a diverse field of 19 candidates, with opposition leader Bassirou Diomaye Faye emerging as the victor with 54% of the votes. This outcome came as a surprise to many analysts who had predicted a runoff election. Faye’s victory marks a significant moment in Senegal’s history, as he becomes the youngest president to date. The hope now is for a peaceful transition of power, as Senegal has maintained a tradition of peaceful handovers since independence. With President Sall’s term coming to an end, all eyes are on Faye to uphold the country’s democratic legacy.
